最近更新于 2024-06-05 09:46
测试环境
基于 AutoCAD 机械版 2025 验证
绘图
- 直线 L
- 圆 C
- 圆弧 A
- 多段线 PL
- 矩形 REC
- 多边形 POL
- 定数等分 DIV
- 图案填充 H
修改
- 删除 E（选中按
Delete也行） - 复制 CO
- 移动 M
- 镜像 MI
- 阵列 AR
- 偏移 O
- 旋转 RO
- 缩放 SC
- 修剪 TR
- 延伸 EX
- 拉伸 S
- 圆角 F
- 倒角 CHA
- 分解 X
- 合并 J
- 对齐 AL
- 打断 BR
- 打断点 BREAKATPOINT
- 拉长 LEN
注释
- 增强尺寸标注 PD
- 标注 DIM
- 线性标注 DLI
- 连续标注 DCO
- 对齐标注 DAL
- 弧长标注 DAR
- 半径标注 DRA
- 直径标注 DDI
- 角度标注 DAN
- 多行文字 T
- 单行文字 TEXT
- 设置标注比例 DIMLFAC
引线
- 多重引线 MLD
块
创建块 B
插入块 I
例
这里绘制了一个粗糙度符号，选中并执行创建块命令
命名块并选择一个基点
然后插入块
就可以插入前面创建的块
功能菜单
- 标注样式管理器 D
- 图层特性 LA
查看或修改（默认）命令
展开，点击显示菜单栏
打开工具栏-自定义-编辑程序参数
逗号前面的是命令，后面星号开头的是实际执行的指令
一个指令可以设置多个命令使用，比如下面的 DIMLIN 和 DLI 都是 DIMLINEAR 指令（线性注释）。
有需要可以自己修改，再保存一下文件
（不建议修改原有的命令，有需要可以新增命令名，即给原有命令取一个新的名字）
下面是默认的命令配置内容（不小心改错了，可以恢复）
;
;
; Program Parameters File For Autodesk AutoCAD 2025
; External Command and Command Alias Definitions
; Copyright 2024 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.
;
; Use of this software is subject to the terms of the Autodesk license
; agreement provided at the time of installation or download, or which
; otherwise accompanies this software in either electronic or hard copy form.
; Each time you open a new or existing drawing, AutoCAD searches
; the support path and reads the first acad.pgp file that it finds.
; -- External Commands --
; While AutoCAD is running, you can invoke other programs or utilities
; such Windows system commands, utilities, and applications.
; You define external commands by specifying a command name to be used
; from the AutoCAD command prompt and an executable command string
; that is passed to the operating system.
; -- Command Aliases --
; The Command Aliases section of this file provides default settings for
; AutoCAD command shortcuts. Note: It is not recommended that you directly
; modify this section of the PGP file., as any changes you make to this section of the
; file will not migrate successfully if you upgrade your AutoCAD to a
; newer version. Instead, make changes to the new
; User Defined Command Aliases
; section towards the end of this file.
; -- User Defined Command Aliases --
; You can abbreviate frequently used AutoCAD commands by defining
; aliases for them in the User Defined Command Aliases section of acad.pgp.
; You can create a command alias for any AutoCAD command,
; device driver command, or external command.
; Recommendation: back up this file before editing it. To ensure that
; any changes you make to PGP settings can successfully be migrated
; when you upgrade to the next version of AutoCAD, it is suggested that
; you make any changes to the default settings in the User Defined Command
; Aliases section at the end of this file.
; External command format:
; <Command name>,[<Shell request>],<Bit flag>,[*]<Prompt>,
; The bits of the bit flag have the following meanings:
; Bit 1: if set, don't wait for the application to finish
; Bit 2: if set, run the application minimized
; Bit 4: if set, run the application "hidden"
; Bit 8: if set, put the argument string in quotes
;
; Fill the "bit flag" field with the sum of the desired bits.
; Bits 2 and 4 are mutually exclusive; if both are specified, only
; the 2 bit is used. The most useful values are likely to be 0
; (start the application and wait for it to finish), 1 (start the
; application and don't wait), 3 (minimize and don't wait), and 5
; (hide and don't wait). Values of 2 and 4 should normally be avoided,
; as they make AutoCAD unavailable until the application has completed.
;
; Bit 8 allows commands like DEL to work properly with filenames that
; have spaces such as "long filename.dwg". Note that this will interfere
; with passing space delimited lists of file names to these same commands.
; If you prefer multiplefile support to using long file names, turn off
; the "8" bit in those commands.
; Examples of external commands for command windows
DEL, DEL, 8,要删除的文件: ,
DIR, DIR, 8,指定文件: ,
SH, , 1,*操作系统命令: ,
SHELL, , 1,*操作系统命令: ,
START, START, 1,*要启动的应用程序: ,
TYPE, TYPE, 8,要列出的文件: ,
; Examples of external commands for Windows
; See also the (STARTAPP) AutoLISP function for an alternative method.
EXPLORER, START EXPLORER, 1,,
NOTEPAD, START NOTEPAD, 1,*要编辑的文件: ,
PBRUSH, START PBRUSH, 1,,
; Command alias format:
; <Alias>,*<Full command name>
; The following are guidelines for creating new command aliases.
; 1. An alias should reduce a command by at least two characters.
; Commands with a control key equivalent, status bar button,
; or function key do not require a command alias.
; Examples: Control N, O, P, and S for New, Open, Print, Save.
; 2. Try the first character of the command, then try the first two,
; then the first three.
; 3. Once an alias is defined, add suffixes for related aliases:
; Examples: R for Redraw, RA for Redrawall, L for Line, LT for
; Linetype.
; 4. Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog
; box commands.
; Example: B for Block, -B for -Block.
;
; Exceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext, X for Explode.
; -- Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands --
; These examples include most frequently used commands. NOTE: It is recommended
; that you not make any changes to this section of the PGP file to ensure the
; proper migration of your customizations when you upgrade to the next version of
; AutoCAD. The aliases listed in this section are repeated in the User Custom
; Settings section at the end of this file, which can safely be edited while
; ensuring your changes will successfully migrate.
3A, *3DARRAY
3DMIRROR, *MIRROR3D
3DNavigate,*3DWALK
3DO, *3DORBIT
3DP, *3DPRINT
3DPLOT, *3DPRINT
3DW, *3DWALK
3F, *3DFACE
3M, *3DMOVE
3P, *3DPOLY
3R, *3DROTATE
3S, *3DSCALE
A, *ARC
AC, *BACTION
ADC, *ADCENTER
AECTOACAD, *-ExportToAutoCAD
AA, *AREA
AIOPEN, *ACTIVITYINSIGHTSOPEN
AICLOSE, *ACTIVITYINSIGHTSCLOSE
AL, *ALIGN
3AL, *3DALIGN
AP, *APPLOAD
APLAY, *ALLPLAY
AR, *ARRAY
-AR, *-ARRAY
ARR, *ACTRECORD
ARM, *ACTUSERMESSAGE
-ARM, *-ACTUSERMESSAGE
ARU, *ACTUSERINPUT
ARS, *ACTSTOP
-ARS, *-ACTSTOP
ATI, *ATTIPEDIT
ATT, *ATTDEF
-ATT, *-ATTDEF
ATE, *ATTEDIT
-ATE, *-ATTEDIT
ATTE, *-ATTEDIT
B, *BLOCK
-B, *-BLOCK
BC, *BCLOSE
BE, *BEDIT
BH, *HATCH
BLENDSRF, *SURFBLEND
BO, *BOUNDARY
-BO, *-BOUNDARY
BR, *BREAK
BS, *BSAVE
BVS, *BVSTATE
C, *CIRCLE
CAM, *CAMERA
CBAR, *CONSTRAINTBAR
CH, *PROPERTIES
-CH, *CHANGE
CHA, *CHAMFER
CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS
CL, *CENTERLINE
CLI, *COMMANDLINE
CM, *CENTERMARK
CMATTACH, *COORDINATIONMODELATTACH
-CMATTACH, *-COORDINATIONMODELATTACH
COL, *COLOR
COLOUR, *COLOR
CO, *COPY
CONVTOMESH, *MESHSMOOTH
CP, *COPY
CPARAM, *BCPARAMETER
CREASE, *MESHCREASE
CREATESOLID, *SURFSCULPT
CSETTINGS, *CONSTRAINTSETTINGS
CT, *CTABLESTYLE
CUBE, *NAVVCUBE
CURVATUREANALYSIS, *ANALYSISCURVATURE
CYL, *CYLINDER
D, *DIMSTYLE
DAL, *DIMALIGNED
DAN, *DIMANGULAR
DAR, *DIMARC
DELETE, *ERASE
JOG, *DIMJOGGED
DBA, *DIMBASELINE
DBC, *DBCONNECT
DC, *ADCENTER
DCE, *DIMCENTER
DCENTER, *ADCENTER
DCO, *DIMCONTINUE
DCON, *DIMCONSTRAINT
DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE
DDEDIT, *TEXTEDIT
DDI, *DIMDIAMETER
DDPTYPE, *PTYPE
DDVPOINT, *VPOINT
DED, *DIMEDIT
DELCON, *DELCONSTRAINT
DI, *DIST
DIV, *DIVIDE
DJL, *DIMJOGLINE
DJO, *DIMJOGGED
DL, *DATALINK
DLI, *DIMLINEAR
DLU, *DATALINKUPDATE
DO, *DONUT
DOR, *DIMORDINATE
DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE
DR, *DRAWORDER
DRA, *DIMRADIUS
DRAFTANGLEANALYSIS, *ANALYSISDRAFTANGLE
DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE
DRM, *DRAWINGRECOVERY
DS, *DSETTINGS
DST, *DIMSTYLE
DT, *TEXT
DV, *DVIEW
DX, *DATAEXTRACTION
E, *ERASE
ED, *TEXTEDIT
EL, *ELLIPSE
ER, *EXTERNALREFERENCES
ESHOT, *EDITSHOT
EX, *EXTEND
EXIT, *QUIT
EXP, *EXPORT
EXT, *EXTRUDE
EXTENDSRF, *SURFEXTEND
F, *FILLET
FI, *FILTER
FILLETSRF, *SURFFILLET
FREEPOINT, *POINTLIGHT
FSHOT, *FLATSHOT
G, *GROUP
-G, *-GROUP
GCON, *GEOMCONSTRAINT
GD, *GRADIENT
GENERATESECTION, *SECTIONPLANETOBLOCK
GEO, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
GR, *DDGRIPS
H, *HATCH
-H, *-HATCH
HE, *HATCHEDIT
HB, *HATCHTOBACK
HI, *HIDE
I, *INSERT
-I, *-INSERT
IAD, *IMAGEADJUST
IAT, *IMAGEATTACH
ICL, *IMAGECLIP
IM, *IMAGE
-IM, *-IMAGE
IMP, *IMPORT
IN, *INTERSECT
INSERTCONTROLPOINT, *CVADD
INF, *INTERFERE
IO, *INSERTOBJ
ISOLATE, *ISOLATEOBJECTS
QVD, *QVDRAWING
QVDC, *QVDRAWINGCLOSE
QVL, *QVLAYOUT
QVLC, *QVLAYOUTCLOSE
J, *JOIN
JOGSECTION, *SECTIONPLANEJOG
L, *LINE
LA, *LAYER
-LA, *-LAYER
LAS, *LAYERSTATE
LE, *QLEADER
LEN, *LENGTHEN
LESS, *MESHSMOOTHLESS
LI, *LIST
LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT
LMAN, *LAYERSTATE
LO, *-LAYOUT
LS, *LIST
LT, *LINETYPE
-LT, *-LINETYPE
LTYPE, *LINETYPE
-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE
LTS, *LTSCALE
LW, *LWEIGHT
M, *MOVE
MA, *MATCHPROP
MAT, *MATBROWSEROPEN
ME, *MEASURE
MEA, *MEASUREGEOM
MI, *MIRROR
ML, *MLINE
MLA, *MLEADERALIGN
MLC, *MLEADERCOLLECT
MLD, *MLEADER
MLE, *MLEADEREDIT
MLS, *MLEADERSTYLE
MO, *PROPERTIES
MORE, *MESHSMOOTHMORE
MOTION, *NAVSMOTION
MOTIONCLS, *NAVSMOTIONCLOSE
MS, *MSPACE
MSM, *MARKUP
MT, *MTEXT
MV, *MVIEW
NETWORKSRF,*SURFNETWORK
NORTH, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
NORTHDIR, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
NSHOT, *NEWSHOT
NVIEW, *NEWVIEW
O, *OFFSET
OFFSETSRF, *SURFOFFSET
OP, *OPTIONS
ORBIT, *3DORBIT
OS, *OSNAP
-OS, *-OSNAP
P, *PAN
-P, *-PAN
P2D, *PUSHTODOCSOPEN
P2DCLOSE, *PUSHTODOCSCLOSE
PA, *PASTESPEC
RAPIDPROTOTYPE, *3DPRINT
PAR, *PARAMETERS
-PAR, *-PARAMETERS
PARAM, *BPARAMETER
PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN
PATCH, *SURFPATCH
PCATTACH, *POINTCLOUDATTACH
EPDFSHX, *PDFSHX
PE, *PEDIT
PL, *PLINE
PO, *POINT
POFF, *HIDEPALETTES
POINTON, *CVSHOW
POINTOFF, *CVHIDE
POL, *POLYGON
PON, *SHOWPALETTES
PR, *PROPERTIES
PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE
PROPS, *PROPERTIES
PRE, *PREVIEW
PRINT, *PLOT
PS, *PSPACE
PSOLID, *POLYSOLID
PU, *PURGE
-PU, *-PURGE
PYR, *PYRAMID
QC, *QUICKCALC
QCUI, *QUICKCUI
QP, *QUICKPROPERTIES
R, *REDRAW
RA, *REDRAWALL
RC, *RENDERCROP
RE, *REGEN
REA, *REGENALL
REBUILD, *CVREBUILD
REC, *RECTANG
REFINE, *MESHREFINE
REG, *REGION
REMOVECONTROLPOINT, *CVREMOVE
REN, *RENAME
-REN, *-RENAME
REV, *REVOLVE
RO, *ROTATE
RP, *RENDERPRESETS
RPR, *RPREF
RR, *RENDER
RW, *RENDERWINDOW
S, *STRETCH
SC, *SCALE
SCR, *SCRIPT
SE, *DSETTINGS
SEC, *SECTION
SET, *SETVAR
SHA, *SHADEMODE
SL, *SLICE
SMOOTH, *MESHSMOOTH
SN, *SNAP
SO, *SOLID
SP, *SPELL
SPL, *SPLINE
SPLANE, *SECTIONPLANE
SPLAY, *SEQUENCEPLAY
SPLIT, *MESHSPLIT
SPE, *SPLINEDIT
SSM, *SHEETSET
ST, *STYLE
STA, *STANDARDS
SU, *SUBTRACT
T, *MTEXT
-T, *-MTEXT
TA, *TEXTALIGN
TB, *TABLE
TEDIT, *TEXTEDIT
TH, *THICKNESS
TI, *TILEMODE
TO, *TOOLBAR
TOL, *TOLERANCE
TOR, *TORUS
TP, *TOOLPALETTES
TR, *TRIM
TS, *TABLESTYLE
UC, *UCSMAN
UN, *UNITS
-UN, *-UNITS
UNCREASE, *MESHUNCREASE
UNHIDE, *UNISOLATEOBJECTS
UNI, *UNION
UNISOLATE, *UNISOLATEOBJECTS
V, *VIEW
VGO, *VIEWGO
VPLAY, *VIEWPLAY
-V, *-VIEW
VP, *VPOINT
-VP, *-VPOINT
VS, *VSCURRENT
VSM, *VISUALSTYLES
-VSM, *-VISUALSTYLES
W, *WBLOCK
-W, *-WBLOCK
WE, *WEDGE
WHEEL, *NAVSWHEEL
X, *EXPLODE
XA, *XATTACH
XB, *XBIND
-XB, *-XBIND
XC, *XCLIP
XL, *XLINE
XR, *XREF
-XR, *-XREF
Z, *ZOOM
ZEBRA, *ANALYSISZEBRA
; The following are alternative aliases and aliases as supplied
; in AutoCAD Release 13.
AV, *DSVIEWER
CP, *COPY
DIMALI, *DIMALIGNED
DIMANG, *DIMANGULAR
DIMBASE, *DIMBASELINE
DIMCONT, *DIMCONTINUE
DIMDIA, *DIMDIAMETER
DIMED, *DIMEDIT
DIMTED, *DIMTEDIT
DIMLIN, *DIMLINEAR
DIMORD, *DIMORDINATE
DIMRAD, *DIMRADIUS
DIMSTY, *DIMSTYLE
DIMOVER, *DIMOVERRIDE
LEAD, *LEADER
TM, *TILEMODE
; Aliases for Hyperlink/URL Release 14 compatibility
SAVEURL, *SAVE
OPENURL, *OPEN
INSERTURL, *INSERT
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2000:
AAD, *DBCONNECT
AEX, *DBCONNECT
ALI, *DBCONNECT
ASQ, *DBCONNECT
ARO, *DBCONNECT
ASE, *DBCONNECT
DDATTDEF, *ATTDEF
DDATTEXT, *ATTEXT
DDCHPROP, *PROPERTIES
DDCOLOR, *COLOR
DDLMODES, *LAYER
DDLTYPE, *LINETYPE
DDMODIFY, *PROPERTIES
DDOSNAP, *OSNAP
DDUCS, *UCS
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2004:
ACADBLOCKDIALOG, *BLOCK
ACADWBLOCKDIALOG, *WBLOCK
ADCENTER, *ADCENTER
BMAKE, *BLOCK
BMOD, *BLOCK
BPOLY, *BOUNDARY
CONTENT, *ADCENTER
DDATTE, *ATTEDIT
DDIM, *DIMSTYLE
DDINSERT, *CLASSICINSERT
DDPLOTSTAMP, *PLOTSTAMP
DDRMODES, *DSETTINGS
DDSTYLE, *STYLE
DDUCS, *UCSMAN
DDUCSP, *UCSMAN
DDUNITS, *UNITS
DDVIEW, *VIEW
DIMHORIZONTAL, *DIMLINEAR
DIMROTATED, *DIMLINEAR
DIMVERTICAL, *DIMLINEAR
DOUGHNUT, *DONUT
DTEXT, *TEXT
DWFOUT, *PLOT
DXFIN, *OPEN
DXFOUT, *SAVEAS
PAINTER, *MATCHPROP
PREFERENCES, *OPTIONS
RECTANGLE, *RECTANG
SHADE, *SHADEMODE
VIEWPORTS, *VPORTS
EDWFX, *EXPORTDWFX
EDWF, *EXPORTDWF
EPDF, *EXPORTPDF
-QPUB, *-EXPORT
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2007:
RMAT, *MATBROWSEROPEN
FOG, *RENDERENVIRONMENT
FINISH, *MATERIALS
SETUV, *MATERIALMAP
SHOWMAT, *LIST
RFILEOPT, *RENDERPRESETS
RENDSCR, *RENDERWINDOW
; Aliases for sysvars discontinued in AutoCAD 2013:
RASTERPREVIEW, *THUMBSAVE
AUTOCOMPLETE, *-INPUTSEARCHOPTIONS
AUTOCOMPLETEMODE, *-INPUTSEARCHOPTIONS
AUTOCOMPLETEDELAY, *INPUTSEARCHDELAY
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2014:
3DCONFIG, *GRAPHICSCONFIG
-3DCONFIG, *-GRAPHICSCONFIG
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2025:
DWGHISTORY, *ACTIVITYINSIGHTSOPEN
DWGHISTORYCLOSE, *ACTIVITYINSIGHTSCLOSE
; Aliases for sysvars discontinued in AutoCAD 2025:
DWGHISTORYSTATE, *ACTIVITYINSIGHTSSTATE
DWGHISTORYSUPPORT, *ACTIVITYINSIGHTSSUPPORT
; -- User Defined Command Aliases --
; Make any changes or additions to the default AutoCAD command aliases in
; this section to ensure successful migration of these settings when you
; upgrade to the next version of AutoCAD. If a command alias appears more
; than once in this file, items in the User Defined Command Alias take
; precedence over duplicates that appear earlier in the file.
; **********----------********** ; No xlate ; DO NOT REMOVE
; ACADM aliases
BAL, *amballoon
CB, *amcencrhole
CHA, *amcham2d
CL, *amcentline
CLIN, *amconstlines
CLOO, *amclineo
CR, *ammanipulate
CS, *amcencross
DAN, *ampowerdim_ang
DAU, *amautodim
DMED, *amdimmedit
F, *amfillet2d
H, *amuserhatch
HIOO, *amlayinvo
L0, *amlayer_con1
L1, *amlayer_con2
L2, *amlayer_con3
L3, *amlayer_hidw
L3N, *amlayer_hidn
L4, *amlayer_hlin
L5, *amlayer_dili
L6, *amlayer_txt3
L7, *amlayer_cenw
L7N, *amlayer_cenn
L8, *amlayer_hatch
L10, *amlayer_vpli
L11, *amlayer_phan
LG, *amlayergroup
LGMO, *amlgmove
LGV, *amlayvisenh
LIB, *amlibrary
LM, *amlayer
LMO, *amlaymove
O, *amoffset
OO, *3dorbit
PAR, *ampartref
PC, *ampowercopy
PD, *ampowerdim
PED, *ampoweredit
PER, *ampowererase
PRC, *ampowerrecall
PROO, *amlaypartrefo
PSS, *ampowersnap
Q, *AMDWGVIEW
QQ, *AMEDITVIEW
REC, *amrectang
S1, *ampsnap1
S2, *ampsnap2
S3, *ampsnap3
S4, *ampsnap4
SM, *amscmonitor
STOO, *amlayparto
TIOO, *amlaytiblo
TXL, *amlangconv
U0, *amunit_0
U1, *amunit_1
U2, *amunit_2
U3, *amunit_3
U4, *amunit_4
V1, *amviewul
V2, *amviewur
V3, *amviewll
V4, *amviewlr
V5, *amviewcen
VAL, *amviewall
VPOO, *amlayvpoCAD 中常用命令