{"id":4292,"date":"2022-03-27T03:02:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-26T19:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/?p=4292"},"modified":"2024-05-05T14:19:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T06:19:16","slug":"linux-%e6%96%b0%e5%bb%ba%e6%99%ae%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/?p=4292","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u65b0\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9488\u5bf9 Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u3001Kali Linux \u7b49 Debian \u7cfb Linux \u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">root \u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf root \u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u5728 root \u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">useradd \u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u521d\u59cb\u4e3a \/bin\/sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/passwd\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u884c\u672b\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 \/bin\/bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">mkdir \/home\/\u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011 &amp;&amp; chown \u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011:\u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011 \/home\/\u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.\u4e3a\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">passwd \u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.\u8ba9\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 sudo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\"># \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8f91\nvisudo<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u589e\u4e24\u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">\u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011        ALL=(ALL) ALL\n\u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011        ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">su \u3010\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3011<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9488\u5bf9 Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u3001Kali Linux \u7b49 Debian \u7cfb Linux \u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u884c root  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,598],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all","category-linux"],"modified_by":"IYATT-yx","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iyatt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}